Irish Fish and Chips Recipe: A great classic, Irish Fish & Chips is usually connected with Ireland’s rich gastronomic legacy. Although the meal is very well-known in the UK, it also finds a home on dining tables and hearts of Ireland. People of all ages will find this delicious and soothing dinner created by combining crispy fried fish with golden, fluffy chips. Fish and chips are still a classic meal wherever—in Ireland, the UK, the USA, or Canada. Examining its history, the best ingredients, and how to prepare it at home for a really real experience, this page explores the classic Irish fish and chips recipe.

A Brief History of Irish Fish and Chips
From the 19th century, fish and chips have been mainstay of Irish cuisine. The dish first emerged during the industrial revolution as workers looked for quick, reasonably priced lunches. Fried fish were brought by Jewish immigrants in London, who are supposed to have invented the dish. It was then mixed with the staple potato, plentiful in the UK and Ireland. The outcome was the well-known meal that is fish and chips today all around.
Fresh fish was easily available in coastal towns and fishing communities in Ireland, hence this meal became rather popular there. The meal developed a strong cultural link with Ireland throughout time, and its comfort-food reputation extended outside of the Irish Sea’s borders.
Ingredients for Irish Fish and Chips
An actual Irish Fish and Chips recipe depends much on the quality of the ingredients. Selecting the freshest fish and honing the batter will help you to succeed. The recipe calls for the following main components:
For the Fish:
- White Fish Fillets – Cod, haddock, or pollock are traditional choices for fish and chips. These fish are delicate, flaky, and mild, which pairs wonderfully with the crispy batter.
- Salt and Pepper – For seasoning the fish before dipping it into the batter.
- Lemon Wedges – For serving, providing a fresh, tangy contrast to the richness of the fried fish.
For the Chips:
- Potatoes – Russet or Maris Piper potatoes work well, as they have a high starch content that makes them ideal for frying. These potatoes hold their shape and crisp up beautifully when fried.
- Salt – To season the chips after frying, enhancing their flavor.
For the Batter:
- Flour – All-purpose flour is used to create the batter’s texture.
- Baking Powder – This gives the batter a light and crispy texture.
- Beer or Sparkling Water – For a light, airy batter. While beer is more traditional, sparkling water offers a gluten-free option for those with dietary restrictions.
- Salt – For seasoning the batter.
- Ice Cold Water – To ensure the batter remains crisp when fried.
For Frying:
Vegetable Oil or Sunflower Oil – A neutral oil with a high smoke point is ideal for frying. The oil should be heated to about 350°F (175°C).

Step-by-Step Irish Fish and Chips Recipe
Now that we have all the necessary ingredients, it’s time to cook up a traditional Irish fish and chips dish. Follow these simple steps for an authentic, delicious meal.
Preparing the Fish
- Pat the fish fillets dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture.
- Season both sides of the fish fillets with salt and pepper.
- Place the fillets in the fridge to chill while you prepare the batter. Chilling the fish helps to keep the batter crispy during frying.
Preparing the Chips
- Peel the potatoes and cut them into thick slices or wedges.
- Soak the cut potatoes in cold water for at least 30 minutes to remove excess starch.
- Drain the potatoes, then pat them dry with a clean towel.
- Heat the oil in a large frying pan or deep fryer to around 350°F (175°C).
- Fry the chips in batches for 4-5 minutes until they turn golden and crispy.
- Remove the chips from the oil, drain on paper towels, and season immediately with salt.
Making the Batter
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.
- Gradually add in the beer (or sparkling water) while whisking to create a smooth batter. The batter should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- For extra crunch, you can add a tablespoon of rice flour to the batter.
Frying the Fish
- Heat the oil in your fryer or pan to 350°F (175°C).
- Dip each fish fillet into the batter, ensuring it’s fully coated.
- Carefully place the battered fillet into the hot oil, frying for 5-6 minutes or until golden brown and crispy.
- Remove the fish from the oil and drain on paper towels.
Serving
- Serve the freshly fried fish and chips immediately, accompanied by lemon wedges and your choice of sauce, such as tartar sauce or malt vinegar.
- For an authentic Irish touch, pair the meal with a refreshing pint of Irish beer or a traditional Irish soda bread on the side.

Tips for the Perfect Irish Fish and Chips
- Use fresh fish: An excellent fish and chips recipe calls for fresh fish. Make sure your provider of fish fillets is reliable.
- Cook the fish and chips in batches to prevent packing the oil too fullThis guarantees that neither the fish nor the chips cling together nor remain crispy.
- Use the correct oil temperature: Batter can burn before fish cooks through if the oil is too hot. The batter will turn wet in overly chilly conditions. The ideal fried temperature can be kept in part via a thermometer.
- Double cook the chips if you want them extra crispy. To get a golden crisp, fry once at a lower temperature to cook them through then once again at a higher temperature.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best fish to use for Irish fish and chips?
The best fish for Irish fish and chips are mild white fish such as cod, haddock, or pollock. These types of fish have a delicate texture that pairs perfectly with the crispy batter.
Can I make Irish fish and chips gluten-free?
Yes, you can make this dish gluten-free by using a gluten-free beer or sparkling water in the batter and ensuring that the flour you use is gluten-free.
How do I make the batter extra crispy?
To make the batter extra crispy, ensure the water or beer you use is ice-cold, and you can add a little rice flour to the mixture. The colder the batter, the crisper the result.
Can I bake the fish instead of frying it?
While frying is the traditional method, you can bake the fish for a healthier alternative. Coat the fish with breadcrumbs or a light batter and bake it in the oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 15-20 minutes.
How can I make the chips crispier?
Double-frying the chips is the key to achieving maximum crispiness. Fry them once at a lower temperature to cook through, and then fry them again at a higher temperature to achieve a golden and crispy exterior.
Conclusion
Offering a soothing dinner with crispy, delicious fish matched with golden, soft chips, Irish Fish & Chips combines the finest of the sea and the land. Given its lengthy history and continuing appeal, it is not surprising that this meal is still a favorite across Ireland, the United Kingdom, the USA, and Canada. Following this recipe and advice will help you to replicate this classic at home and get a taste of Ireland’s rich gastronomic legacy. Irish Fish & Chips will never let you down whether your dinner is for a family gathering, a celebration, or just because you need a filling meal.